Descaling Water Treatment Unit
06/03/2020
Phone: +7 903 254-44-76

Descaling Water Treatment Unit - Descaling


The physical effect of the magnetic field on the structure of water and cations of hardness salts opens up wide opportunities for the use of structured magnetic water treatment.

Structured magnetic treatment of water is widely used for many years in various industries, agriculture and medicine.



The great prospects for using magnetic treatment and in water treatment for water softening, as the acceleration of the process of crystallization of scale-forming salts in water under magnetic treatment, leads to a significant decrease in the concentration of Ca2 + and Mg2 + cations dissolved in water due to the crystallization process and the reduction in the size of crystals precipitated from heated water, finally to magnetic treatment.

To remove from the water difficultly deposited thin suspensions (turbidity), the ability of structured magnetized water to accelerate coagulation (clumping and precipitation) of suspended particles with subsequent formation of a fine sediment is used, which facilitates the extraction of various kinds of suspensions from the water.

Magnetization of water can be used at waterworks with significant turbidity of natural waters; similar magnetic treatment of industrial wastewater allows quickly and efficiently precipitate fine impurities.

Magnetic treatment of water helps not only to prevent the precipitation of scaleforming salts from water, but also to significantly reduce the deposits of organic substances, for example, paraffins.

Such treatment is useful in the oil industry in the production of high paraffin oil, and the effects of the magnetic field increase if oil contains water. The most demanded and effective magnetic treatment of water was in heat exchangers and systems sensitive to scale - in the form of steam boilers, heat exchangers and other heat exchangers of solid hydrocarbonate deposits (calcium carbonate Ca (HCO3) 2 and magnesium Mg (HCO3), formed on internal walls ofjavascript:nicTemp(); pipes)) 2 with the heating of water decomposing to CaCO3 and Mg (OH) 2 with the release of CO2), sulfate (CaSO4, MgSO4), chloride (MgSO4, MgCl2) and to a lesser extent silicate (SiO3 2-) salts of calcium, magnesium and iron.

The high content of salts of hardness makes water unsuitable for household needs, and untimely cleaning of heat exchangers and pipes from scale in the form of carbonate, chloride and sulfate salts Ca2 +, Mg2 + and Fe3 + leads to a reduction in the diameter of the pipeline, which leads to increased hydraulic resistance. The reduction of resistance negatively affects the operation of heat exchange equipment.

Scale has a coefficient of thermal conductivity is much lower than the metal from which the heating elements are made, so more time is spent on heating the water. Over time, energy losses can make the heat exchanger work on such water ineffective or completely impossible and can lead to an accident.

With a large thickness of the inner layer of scale, water circulation is disturbed; in boiler plants this can lead to overheating of the metal, and, ultimately, to its destruction. All these factors lead to the need for repair work, replacement of pipelines and sanitary equipment and requires significant capital investments and additional cash costs for cleaning heat exchangers.


In general, magnetic treatment of water reduces the corrosion of steel pipes and equipment by 30-50% (depending on the composition of the water), which makes it possible to extend the life of heat energy equipment, water pipes and steam pipelines and significantly reduce the accident rate.

Magnetic treatment of water in comparison with traditional methods of water softening by ion exchange and reverse osmosis is technologically simple, economical and environmentally safe.

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